Key visual of the exhibition «Visiting Royals. From Sisi to Queen Elizabeth»

Visiting Royals

From Sisi to Queen Elizabeth

Exhibition | accessibility.time_to

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Exhibition

Although Switzerland has no royal tradition, royal families have long held a certain fascination for the Swiss; not least because they brought pomp and splendour to the country and celebrated their power there. Many crowned heads of state have visited Switzerland since the 19th century. For example, King Ludwig II of Bavaria was so taken by the William Tell story that he travelled to Lake Lucerne in 1865 and wanted to buy the Rütli meadow so he could build a castle on it. Then there was Charles-Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, nephew of the great Napoleon I and subsequently Emperor of the French, who spent a lot of his childhood at Arenenberg Castle after his family went into exile. Charles-Louis spoke with a proper Thurgau accent and attended military school in Thun. The fate of Sisi, Empress of Austria, is among the best known and most poignant experiences of a royal in Switzerland. She often visited the country for rest and recuperation, and was murdered in Geneva in 1898. All royal visits, whether by an emperor, empress, king, queen, prince or princess, and for whatever reason, whether politics, business or personal, had one thing in common: they triggered – both then and now – immense excitement and fascination among the Swiss public. The exhibition demonstrates this through many pictures and exclusive possessions of these bluebloods.

 

The exhibition will be on display in an adapted form at the Château de Prangins from 19 March to 10 October 2027.

Guided tours

Key visual of the exhibition «Visiting Royals. From Sisi to Queen Elizabeth»

Visiting Royals

Guided tour for private groups

Guided tour of the exhibition "Visiting Royals From Sisi to Queen Elizabeth".

Tour: 1 hour

Guided tours can be arranged outside opening hours: Mon between 9.30 am and 6 pm, Tue to Fri between 9.30 am and 7.45 pm. Sat and Sun between 10 am and 5 pm

Registration:  

 2 weeks in advance

Duration:

 

60 minutes; special packages can be offered on request

Group size:

 

max. 15 participants per tour

Languages:

 

English, German, Italian, French. Other offers upon request.

Cost:


 

 

CHF 180 for the guided tour + CHF 10 admission per person

Children up to 16 years free.

For groups of people with permit N, S, B, F (refugee) or F (foreigner), the guided tour and admission are free of charge.

accessibility.sr-only.person_card_info Reservations desk

+41 44 218 66 00 reservationen@nationalmuseum.ch

Schools

Key visual of the exhibition «Visiting Royals. From Sisi to Queen Elizabeth»

Visiting Royals – Introductory tour

Secondary level I and II

Guided tour of the exhibition «Visiting Royals From Sisi to Queen Elizabeth».

1 hour
Guided tours are free of charge for school classes from Switzerland.

Guided tours in English can be arranged, even outside opening hours. Guided tours are free of charge for school classes from Switzerland.

Booking:  

at least 2 weeks in advance

Duration:

 

1 hour guided tours, other services by prior arrangement

Group size:

 

max. 25 people

Cost:
 

 

Guided tours for school classes from Switzerland are free of charge.

accessibility.sr-only.person_card_info Reservations desk

+41 44 218 66 00 reservationen@nationalmuseum.ch

Blog articles

Media

Royal visits – from Sisi to Queen Elizabeth

National Museum Zurich | 13.6.2025 - 9.11.2025
published on 11.6.2025

They reigned over kingdoms, were defining figures of their respective epochs – and had a penchant for visiting Switzerland. A new exhibition at the National Museum Zurich opens a fascinating window into the close, often surprising relationship between Switzerland and foreign monarchs. It demonstrates how royalty used Switzerland as a retreat, a stage and a negotiation venue – and how the public responded with amazement, enthusiasm and cynicism.

Sovereign heads of state left a lasting impression on Switzerland despite the country having no royal tradition of its own. Many monarchs have come to the Confederation since the 19th century: for recuperation, exile or on diplomatic visits. The exhibition looks at why democratic Switzerland cultivated such a deep connection with the monarchy. With surprising anecdotes plus photographs, written documents and some personal items belonging to the royals, the exhibition brings to life the chequered relationship between Switzerland and the European monarchies.

Elizabeth, Empress of Austria, known as Sisi, was a frequent visitor to Switzerland – always searching for peace and nature far away from the royal court. She was very well known and her efforts to travel incognito were not always successful. In fact, her last visit had a tragic ending: she was murdered by Italian anarchist Luigi Lucheni in Geneva on 10 September 1898. The crime shook Switzerland – church bells rang and thousands lined the cross-country funeral procession, including five federal councillors. One of the objects on display in the exhibition is the file used to stab Sisi. The canton of Geneva gifted it to the University of Vienna in 1965 – 60 years later and it is now back in Switzerland for the first time.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria was also fascinated by Switzerland, especially the Rütli, the symbolic birthplace of Swiss democracy. In 1865 and 1881, he travelled to Lake Lucerne under a pseudonym and dreamt of building a castle on Rütli meadow. Switzerland was a place onto which he projected his political and romantic yearnings – dreams destined to remain unfulfilled.

Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie had more specific aims when he visited Switzerland in 1954. Over 100,000 people came out to see him in Bern. Unlike other monarchs, Haile Selassie was not interested in the mountains during his trip. He wanted to see the modern, industrial Switzerland. He saw Switzerland as a potential trading partner,  as a major modernisation drive was to make Ethiopia Africa’s most progressive country. Haile Selassie also had other business in mind: he visited Zurich arms producer Emil Bührle, who was to supply him with weapons despite an export ban in place at the time. The exhibition shows a lion hair from the Ethiopian Emperor’s hat, discreetly plucked by a Swiss military officer as a souvenir. 

The exhibition will also run from 19 March to 10 October 2027 in an adapted format at the Château de Prangins.

Images

Safe refuge

When Napoleon Bonaparte was overthrown in 1815, his stepdaughter, Queen Hortense de Beauharnais, was forced to flee France with her seven-year-old son Louis Napoleon. In gratitude for providing refuge upon her exile, Queen Hortense gave Einsiedeln Abbey some precious jewellery. The exquisite hydrangea brooch is believed to have been worn by her mother, Empress Joséphine, at the latter’s coronation. Silver brooch with diamonds and rubies was designed and created by Marie-Etienne Nitot for the jewellery company Chaumet in Paris around 1807.

Einsiedeln Abbey

Napoleon’s Ring

This gold ring with topaz probably belonged to Napoleon Bonaparte, the stepfather of Queen Hortense de Beauharnais. In gratitude for providing refuge upon her exile, Queen Hortense gave Einsiedeln Abbey some precious jewellery.

Einsiedeln Abbey

Improper photographs

King Ludwig II of Bavaria was so enthusiastic about Friedrich Schiller’s William Tell that he travelled incognito to Central Switzerland in 1865 and 1881. The trip concluded with a visit to a photographic studio in Lucerne in 1881. The resulting photographs broke all rules of courtly etiquette. That actor Josef Kainz rested his hand on the seated king’s shoulder was deemed so inappropriate that the offending hand was removed by retouching.

Elegant in the saddle

Empress Elisabeth was an icon of fashion and horsemanship. She favoured stylish riding habits – in grey, dark blue or dark green – fashioned from fine fabrics and often trimmed with fur. Following the suicide of her son, Crown Prince Rudolf, in 1889, the empress wore only black as a sign of mourning, even on her trips to Switzerland. Riding costume belonging to Empress Elisabeth of Austria, with top hat, riding boots and crop.

© Stiftung für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Winterthur

Last photograph

This photograph shows Empress Elisabeth (left) on the day before her assassination in Territet near Montreux. She is accompanied by her lady-in-waiting, Countess Irma Sztáray. The Swiss authorities had offered her police protection, but the empress did not heed their advice.

Bibliothèque de Genève

Murder weapon

This is the file used by Luigi Lucheni to stab Empress Elisabeth in Geneva on 10 September 1898 – he could not afford a knife. The file was subsequently kept as evidence at the City of Geneva’s forensic medicine department. It was donated to the University of Vienna in 1965, on the occasion of the institution’s 600th anniversary.

Josephinum – Medizinhistorisches Museum Wien, MedUni Wien

Outpouring of sympathy

In Geneva, over 30,000 people accompanied the coffin of Empress Elisabeth of Austria to the station on 1 September 1898. Emperor Franz Joseph and the Swiss Federal Councillors were among those present. Representatives from the realms of politics, business and the military formed a guard of honour as church bells tolled. It was the same in Lausanne, Fribourg, Bern, Aarau, Baden and Zurich.

Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna

Profound sadness

The world was shocked by the tragic death of the beloved Queen Astrid of Belgium. ‘Switzerland is also profoundly saddened’, wrote the Schweizer Illustrierte magazine, while the federal government demanded ‘an immediate and detailed police report’ on the cause of the accident.

Heimatmuseum Küssnacht am Rigi

Enthusiastic reception

The Ethiopian Haile Selassie emperor visited Bern, Zurich and Geneva at the end of November 1954. The international press celebrated him as a political star. The attention attracted by this distinguished visitor was immense, with newspapers carrying daily reports on the trip. Tens of thousands of onlookers lined the streets, cheering the emperor as he passed.

Swiss National Museum

Royal gardener

During her state visit, Queen Elizabeth II visited the ‘Grün 80’, the Swiss Exhibition of Garden and Landscape Design in Basel on Mai 1st 1980. She planted a tree in the presence of 80,000 onlookers. Meanwhile, dissatisfied youths nearby were chanting, ‘Join the march, flambé the Queen!’

Swiss National Museum

The state visit of the Queen

Federal Councillors Georges-André Chevallaz (left) and Hans Hürlimann (right) accompany Queen Elisabeth II in Zurich on the 3rd May 1980.

Swiss National Museum

The state visit of the Queen

Federal president Georges-André Chevallaz and Queen Elizabeth II at the parade of the Guard of Honour at Zurich-Kloten Airport on 29 April 1980.

Swiss National Museum

The state visit of the Queen

The British monarch Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip had a full schedule during their state visit to Switzerland at the end of April 1980. Strict security measures were in place for the visit, which took the royal couple to Bern, Montreux, Lucerne, the Rütli meadow and Zurich. In Lausanne, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip are received by the President of the British Community in front of the Palais de Beaulieu.

Swiss National Museum

National Museum Zurich press contact

+41 44 218 65 64 medien@nationalmuseum.ch

Exhibition imprint

  • Overall management Denise Tonella
  • Project direction Rebecca Sanders
  • Curators and Concept Michael van Orsouw, Rebecca Sanders
  • Scenography Raphaël Barbier, Corseaux
  • Exhibition graphic Hopping Mad, Zürich
  • Project coordination Teresa Ranft
  • Advisory committee Roman Aebersold, Günhan Akarçay, Heidi Amrein, Beat Högger, Sabrina Médioni, Denise Tonella
  • Project controlling Sabrina Médioni
  • Cultural services and museum education Lisa Engi, Vera Humbel
  • Technical management Ladina Fait, Mike Zaugg
  • Exhibition construction Ira Allemann, Marc Hägeli, Philippe Leuthardt, Julia Rusterholz, Dave Schwitter
  • Conservation management Anna Jurt
  • Conservation and mounting of objects Nikki Calonder, Natalie Ellwanger, Anna Jurt, Sarah Longrée, Jürg Mathys, Ulrike Rothenhäusler
  • Object logistics and assembly Christian Affentranger, David Blazquez, Simon d’Hollosy, Reto Hegetschweiler, Aymeric Nager
  • Loans Cristina Kaufmann, Laura Mosimann, Claudio Stefanutto
  • Photography Jörg Brandt, Felix Jungo
  • Picture library Ronja Eggenschwiler, Andrea Kunz, Fabian Müller
  • IT | Web Alex Baur Medienstationen | Bornes interactives | Postazioni interattive | Media stations Alex Baur, Thomas Bucher, Ueli Heiniger, Pasquale Pollastro, Danilo Rüttimann
  • Marketing and Communication Anna-Britta Maag, Sebastiano Mereu, Carole Neuenschwander, Alexander Rechsteiner
  • Advertising graphic Roli Hofer
  • Translations Marie-Claude Buch-Chalayer, Bill Gilonis, Marco Marcacci, Laurence Neuffer

Items generously loaned by

  • Dorothy Beriger Chapman, Bern
  • Benediktinerinnenkloster Au, Trachslau bei Einsiedeln
  • Bundesamt für Kultur, Bern
  • Christoph Merian Stiftung, Basel
  • Dodis, Bern
  • Fridolin Fassbind, Meggen
  • Lukas Fassbind, Oberarth
  • Adrian Frutiger, Trimmis
  • Heimatmuseum, Küssnacht am Rigi
  • Josephinum – Medizinhistorisches Museum Wien, MedUni Wien
  • Kantonsbibliothek Vadiana, St.Gallen
  • Kloster Einsiedeln
  • Musée d’art et d’histoire, Fribourg
  • Napoleonmuseum Arenenberg, Salenstein
  • Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv, Bern
  • Staatsarchiv Basel
  • Staatsarchiv Schwyz
  • Staatsarchiv Thurgau, Frauenfeld
  • Staatsarchiv Uri, Altdorf
  • Stadtarchiv Bern
  • Stadtarchiv St.Gallen
  • Stiftung für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Winterthur
  • Tell-Museumsgesellschaft Uri
  • Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds, München