Key visual of the exhibition «Born into poverty. Child labourers». Image (detail): Fetching fresh water from a spring, Unteriberg Schwyz, 1947 © Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz | © Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz

Born into poverty

Child labourers

Exhibition | accessibility.time_to

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Exhibition

Even in the pre-industrial era, children made a vital contribution to the family economy, whether in the home, on the land or in cottage industries. With the advent of industrialisation, children – particularly those from poor families – were exploited in textile factories as cheap labour. They worked long hours, performed dangerous or hazardous tasks, and were often unable to attend school. From the 1830s, the cantons gradually introduced compulsory education. In 1877, the Federal Factory Act banned children under 14 from working. Nevertheless, children were still kept busy, whether in the home or in agriculture. The exhibition looks at how children in forced foster care and institutions were forcibly taken from their families and made to work. It also highlights those who campaigned for children’s education and protection and considers the topic from a modern-day perspective.

Image (detail): Fetching fresh water from a spring, Unteriberg Schwyz, 1947 © Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz

Guided tours

Key visual of the exhibition «Born into poverty. Child labourers». Image (detail): Fetching fresh water from a spring, Unteriberg Schwyz, 1947 © Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz | © Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz

Born into poverty

Guided tour for private groups

Guided tour of the exhibition "Born into poverty Child labourers".

Tour: 1 hour

Guided tours can be arranged outside opening hours: Mon between 9.30 am and 6 pm, Tue to Fri between 9.30 am and 7.45 pm. Sat and Sun between 10 am and 5 pm

Registration:  

 2 weeks in advance

Duration:

 

60 minutes; special packages can be offered on request

Group size:

 

max. 25 participants per tour

Languages:

 

English, German, Italian, French. Other offers upon request.

Cost:


 

 

CHF 180 for the guided tour + CHF 10 admission per person

Children up to 16 years free.

For groups of persons with permit N, S, F, the guided tour and admission are free of charge.

accessibility.sr-only.person_card_info Reservations desk

+41 44 218 66 00

Schools

Key visual of the exhibition «Born into poverty. Child labourers». Image (detail): Fetching fresh water from a spring, Unteriberg Schwyz, 1947 © Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz | © Theo Frey / Fotostiftung Schweiz

Born into poverty – Introductory tour

Intermediate level | Secondary level I and II

Guided tour of the exhibition "Born into poverty Child labourers".

1 hour
Guided tours are free of charge for school classes from Switzerland.

Guided tours in English can be arranged, even outside opening hours. Guided tours are free of charge for school classes from Switzerland.

Booking:  

at least 2 weeks in advance

Duration:

 

1 hour guided tours, other services by prior arrangement

Group size:

 

max. 25 people

Cost:
 

 

Guided tours for school classes from Switzerland are free of charge.

accessibility.sr-only.person_card_info Reservations desk

+41 44 218 66 00

Blog articles

Media

There will be no media conference for this exhibition.

Please contact the media service for individual appointments, guided tours and/or interviews.

The media kit with the photo material will be available for download here from 17.12.2025.

accessibility.sr-only.person_card_info National Museum Zurich press contact

+41 44 218 65 64

Exhibition imprint

  • Overall management Denise Tonella
  • Project direction Erika Hebeisen, Rebecca Sanders
  • Curators and Concept Erika Hebeisen, Rebecca Sanders, Pia Schubiger
  • Scenography Ralph Nicotera
  • Exhibition graphic Clavadetscher Gestaltung für Kultur und Wirtschaft
  • Project coordination Teresa Ranft 
  • Advisory committee Roman Aebersold, Günhan Akarçay, Heidi Amrein, Beat Högger, Sabrina Médioni, Denise Tonella
  • Project controlling Sabrina Médioni
  • Services and museum education Lisa Engi, Vera Humbel, Anna Thalmann
  • Technical management Ira Allemann, Mike Zaugg
  • Exhibition construction Ira Allemann, Marc Hägeli, Philippe Leuthardt, Julia Rusterholz, Dave Schwitter
  • Conservation management Tino Zagermann
  • Conservation and mounting of objects Nikki Calonder, Natalie Ellwanger, Anna Jurt, Sarah Longrée, Jürg Mathys, Ulrike Rothenhäusler
  • Object logistics and assembly Christian Affentranger, David Blazquez, Simon d’Hollosy, Reto Hegetschweiler, Aymeric Nager
  • Loans Cristina Kaufmann, Laura Mosimann, Claudio Stefanutto
  • Photography Jörg Brandt, Felix Jungo
  • Picture library Ronja Eggenschwiler, Andrea Kunz, Fabian Müller
  • IT Web Thomas Bucher
  • Media stations Alex Baur, Thomas Bucher, Ueli Heiniger, Pasquale Pollastro, Danilo Rüttimann, Daniel Werder
  • Marketing and Communication Anna-Britta Maag Sebastiano Mereu Carole Neuenschwander Alexander Rechsteiner
  • Advertising graphic Resort GmbH für Visuelle Kommunikation
  • Translations Marie-Claude Buch-Chalayer, Laurence Neuffer, Giovanna Planzi, Nigel Stephenson, Coline Thomas

Items generously loaned by

  • Archivio di Stato Bellinzona
  • Bezirk Gersau
  • Hannes Binder
  • Nadine Felix
  • Historisches Museum Thurgau
  • Medizinsammlung Inselspital Bern
  • Museum Fram, Einsiedeln
  • Museo di Val Verzasca, Sonogno
  • Rätisches Museum, Chur
  • Saurer Museum Arbon
  • Schweizer Strohmuseum, Wohlen
  • Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv, Bern
  • Schweizerisches Institut für Kinder- und Jugendmedien SIKJM, Zürich
  • Staatsarchiv Zug
  • Stiftung Kinderdorf Pestalozzi, Trogen
  • Sust Museum Horgen
  • Nik Winkelmann